Image declipping: Saturation correction in single images

Abstract

High dynamic range (HDR) images present fine details in a scene and are visually more appealing than low dynamic range (LDR) images, since they contain a greater dynamic range of color gamut. HDR compatible displays are currently high-cost, therefore tone-mapping algorithms have widely been used to obtain high quality images for LDR screens with a lower cost. However, tone-mapped images may contain clipped pixel regions, which should be corrected to retrieve the lost information, to acquire visually pleasing LDR images. In a single image, the recovery of color and texture information in clipped regions is challenging, yet an attractive research field in image processing. Although there are several algorithms present in literature, developing a general framework for different types of image content is hard to achieve. This study proposes a single image declipping method based on linear embeddings, difference of pixels and block-search. Experimental results carried out on a tone-mapped HDR image dataset and LDR images demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is able to successfully recover saturated pixels in various types of images. Detailed statistical and visual comparisons show that this approach produces superior results on average for both tone-mapped and LDR images when compared to existing techniques.(c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.