Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14365/942
Title: Unconscious Reasons: Habermas, Foucault, and Psychoanalysis
Authors: Gürsoy, A. Özgür
Keywords: Habermas
Foucault
Psychoanalysis
Communicative rationality
Genealogy
Publisher: Springer
Abstract: The Habermas-Foucault debate, despite the excellent commentary it has generated, has the standing of an unfinished project' precisely because it occasions the interrogation of the fundamental categories of modernity, and because the lingering sense of anxiety, which continues to remain after arguments and counter-arguments, demands new interpretations. Here, I advance the claim that what gives Habermas's criticisms of Foucault's histories and theoretical formulations their bite is the categorial distinction he maintains between facts and rights, and by extension, between causes and reasons. The Kantian distinction between de jure (in principle) validity and de facto (factual) effectivity underwrites the categorial distinction between both norms/facts' and reasons/causes' conceptual pairs, which distinction, in turn, is reinforced by a picture of the natural world as matter in motion and human agency as self-determination. I want to claim that Foucault's work enacts a critique of Habermas not by evading the problem of justification but by undermining the very distinctions Habermas needs to maintain the universal and necessary status of communicative rationality. Drawing on Jonathan Lear's discussion of reasons and causes in relation to the unconscious, I claim that psychoanalytic discourse helps us make intelligible a type of reflectionsuch as one finds in Foucault's historiographythat is at once critical and empirical. Moreover, the realization that the distinction between causes and reasons may not be categorial and exhaustive shows how Habermas's insistence on the contrary leads to one particular kind of misrecognition of our practices.
URI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11007-018-9453-9
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14365/942
ISSN: 1387-2842
1573-1103
Appears in Collections:Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection

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