Browsing by Author "Degirmenci, Murside"

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Citation - WoS: 8
Ecg Arrhythmia Detection With Deep Learning
(IEEE, 2020) Izci, Elif; Degirmenci, Murside; Ozdemir, Mehmet Akif; Akan, Aydin
Arrhythmia is any irregularity of heart rate that cause an abnormality in your heart rhythm. Manual analysis of Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is not enough for quickly identify abnormalities in the heart rhythm. This paper proposes a deep learning approach for detection of five different arrhythmia types based on 2D convolutional neural networks (CNN) architecture. ECG signals were obtained from MIT-BIll arrhythmia database. For CNN architecture, each ECG signal was segmented into heartbeats, then each heartbeat was transformed into 2D grayscale heartbeat image. 2D CNN model was used due to success of image recognition. The proposed model result demonstrate that CNN and ECG image formation give highest result when classified different types of ECG arrhythmic signals.
Citation - WoS: 2
Eeg Based Fpileptic Seizures Detection Using Intrinsic Time-Scale Decomposition
(IEEE, 2020) Degirmenci, Murside; Akan, Aydin
Epilepsy is a type of neurological disorder that causes abnormal brain activities and creates epileptic seizures. Traditionally epileptic seizure prediction is realized with a visual examination of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. But this technique needs a long time EEG monitoring. So, the automatic epileptic seizures prediction schemes become a requirement at this point. This study proposes a method to classify epileptic seizures and normal EEG data by utilizing the Intrinsic Time-scale Decomposition (ITD)-based features. The dataset has been supplied from the database of the Epileptology Department of Bonn University. It contains 5 data groups A, B, C, D, E. The study aims to classify healthy and epileptic data, so data of groups A and E arc used to perform evaluations of proposed methods. The EEG data are decomposed into Proper Rotation Components (PRCs) by ITD. The feature extraction methods are applied to the first five PRCs of each EEG data from healthy and epileptic individuals. These features are classified using K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Logistic Regression classifiers. The results demonstrated that the epileptic data is differentiated from normal data by applying the nonlinear ITD with outstanding classification performance.
Citation - WoS: 69
Citation - Scopus: 85
Eeg-Based Emotion Recognition With Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
(Walter De Gruyter Gmbh, 2021) Ozdemir, Mehmet Akif; Degirmenci, Murside; Izci, Elf; Akan, Aydin
The emotional state of people plays a key role in physiological and behavioral human interaction. Emotional state analysis entails many fields such as neuroscience, cognitive sciences, and biomedical engineering because the parameters of interest contain the complex neuronal activities of the brain. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are processed to communicate brain signals with external systems and make predictions over emotional states. This paper proposes a novel method for emotion recognition based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that are used to classify Valence, Arousal, Dominance, and Liking emotional states. Hence, a novel approach is proposed for emotion recognition with time series of multi-channel EEG signals from a Database for Emotion Analysis and Using Physiological Signals (DEAP). We propose a new approach to emotional state estimation utilizing CNN-based classification of multi-spectral topology images obtained from EEG signals. In contrast to most of the EEG-based approaches that eliminate spatial information of EEG signals, converting EEG signals into a sequence of multi-spectral topology images, temporal, spectral, and spatial information of EEG signals are preserved. The deep recurrent convolutional network is trained to learn important representations from a sequence of three-channel topographical images. We have achieved test accuracy of 90.62% for negative and positive Valence, 86.13% for high and low Arousal, 88.48% for high and low Dominance, and finally 86.23% for like-unlike. The evaluations of this method on emotion recognition problem revealed significant improvements in the classification accuracy when compared with other studies using deep neural networks (DNNs) and one-dimensional CNNs.