Browsing by Author "Smedler, A. C."

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Citation - WoS: 3
Citation - Scopus: 6
Simple Categorization of Human Figure Drawings at 5 Years of Age as an Indicator of Developmental Delay
(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2019) Tükel, Şermin; Eliasson, A. C.; Bohm, B.; Smedler, A. C.
Purpose: To elucidate the association between developmental stage of human figure drawing(HFD) and fine motor control, visual perception, and further investigate its potential to be used for screening developmental delay. Methods: Participants were 301 children at 51/2 years of age, 176 born preterm and 125 at term, whose HFDs were categorized into six developmental stages. Motor-Free-Visual-Perception Test, Movement-ABC, Performance Intelligence Quotient (PIQ: Wechsler Scale), and the Visual-Motor Integration test were used. Fine motor functions were explored using ImageJ. Results: Age-expected HFDs were drawn by 87% of the children, while 13%, mostly preterm boys, drew immature ones. Stages of HFD were related to both PIQ and Movement-ABC. Visuomotor control and visual perception significantly explained the HFD. The sensitivity and specificity of HFD as a screening tool was moderate to good. Conclusions: HFD is influenced by visual perception and visuomotor control and can be used for screening developmental delay at preschool age.