Browsing by Author "Stanciu, Stefan G."

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Citation - WoS: 6
Citation - Scopus: 8
An Evaluation on the Robustness of Five Popular Keypoint Descriptors To Image Modifications Specific To Laser Scanning Microscopy
(IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2018) Unay, Devrim; Stanciu, Stefan G.
Laser scanning microscopy (LSM) techniques are of paramount importance at this time for key domains such as biology, medicine, or materials science. Computer vision methods are instrumental for boosting the potential of LSM, providing reliable results for important tasks, such as image segmentation, registration, classification, or retrieval in a fraction of the time that a human expert would require (at similar or even higher accuracy levels). Image keypoint extraction and description represent essential building blocks of modern computer vision approaches, and the development of such techniques has gained massive interest over the past couple of decades. In this paper, we compare side-by-side five popular keypoint description techniques, scale invariant feature transform (SIFT), speeded-up robust features (SURF), binary robust invariant scalable keypoints (BRISK), fast retina keypoint (FREAK) and BLOCK, with respect to their capacity to represent in a reproducible manner image regions contained in LSM data sets acquired under different acquisition conditions. We evaluate this capacity in terms of descriptor matching performance, using data sets acquired in a principled manner and a thorough Precision-Recall analysis. We identify which of the five evaluated techniques is most robust to specific LSM image modifications associated to the laser beam power, photomultiplier gain, or pixel dwell, and show that certain pre-processing steps have the potential to enhance keypoint matching.
Citation - WoS: 23
Citation - Scopus: 24
Fighting Bacterial Pathogens With Carbon Nanotubes: Focused Review of Recent Progress
(Royal Soc Chemistry, 2023) Asaftei, Mihaela; Lucidi, Massimiliano; Cirtoaje, Cristina; Holban, Alina-Maria; Charitidis, Costas A. A.; Yang, Fang; Wu, Aiguo; Sağlam, Özge; Stanciu, Stefan G.
The fast and global spread of bacterial resistance to currently available antibiotics results in a great and urgent need for alternative antibacterial agents and therapeutic strategies. Recent studies on the application of nanomaterials as antimicrobial agents have demonstrated their potential for the management of infectious diseases. Among the diverse palette of nanomaterials currently used in biomedical applications, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have gained massive interest given their many valuable properties, such as high thermal and electrical conductivity, tensile strength, flexibility convenient aspect ratio, and low fabrication costs. All these features are augmented by facile conjugation with functional groups. CNTs are currently available in many configurations, with two main categories being single-walled and multi-walled CNTs, depending on the number of rolled-up single-layer carbon atoms sheets making up the nanostructure. Both classes have been identified over the past years as promising antibacterial agents but the current level of understanding of their efficiency still harbors many pending questions. This mini-review surveys recent progress on the topic of antibacterial effects of CNTs and examines the proposed mechanisms of action(s) of different CNT typologies, placing the main focus on past studies addressing the antibacterial activity on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, two prototypical Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens, respectively.