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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14365/4788
Title: | Anxiety, Depression, Stress, and Self-Esteem in Turkish Parents of Children with Microtia | Authors: | Turhan Damar, Hale Öğce, Filiz |
Keywords: | anxiety depression microtia parents self-Esteem stress QUALITY-OF-LIFE LIP AND/OR PALATE CLEFT-LIP FAMILY IMPACT PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT COPING STRATEGIES OLDER CHILDREN SOCIAL SUPPORT RECOMMENDATIONS ADOLESCENTS |
Publisher: | Sage Publications Inc | Abstract: | Objective To describe factors affecting anxiety, depression, stress, and self-esteem in parents of children with microtia. Design Cross-sectional correlational study. Participants Parents (N = 117) of children with microtia were recruited nationally through a Turkish craniofacial non-governmental organization's social media. Main Outcome Measures Demographics, parental report of microtia experiences and concerns, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Results The mean parental age was 35.61 & PLUSMN; 5.96 years and 74.4% were female. The mean age of their children was 6.08 & PLUSMN; 4.22 years, 69.2% were male, 93.8% had unilateral microtia, and 14.5% had ear reconstruction. Some parents had low self-esteem (24.8%) and were in the severe range for depression (30.7%), anxiety (25.6%), and stress (21.4%). Depression (M = 7.43, SD = 5.35) was associated with worry about child's future (& beta; = 0.25, P = .013), microtia information given around birth (& beta; = -0.20, P = .024), and child no ear surgery (& beta; = -0.23, P = .008), while stress (M = 8.21, SD = 5.37) was associated with worry about the child's future (& beta; = 0.28, P = .008). Parental self-esteem (M = 29.59, SD = 5.10) was related to child having ear surgery (& beta; = 0.19, P = .047) and information about microtia provided around birth (& beta; = 0.22, P = .018). There were no significant associations with Anxiety (M = 6.04, SD = 4.82) identified by multiple regression. Conclusions While most parents were in the average to moderate range for clinical concerns, a fifth to a third of participants were in the severe range for depression, anxiety, and stress and a quarter of participants for low self-esteem. Informing families about the microtia treatment process, having the child have surgery, and interventions for reducing their future concerns may provide psychological relief for them. | Description: | Article; Early Access | URI: | https://doi.org/10.1177/10556656231190046 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14365/4788 |
ISSN: | 1055-6656 1545-1569 |
Appears in Collections: | PubMed İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / PubMed Indexed Publications Collection Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection |
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