Browsing by Author "Fawzy D.E."

Now showing 1 - 15 of 15

Citation - Scopus: 1
Design and Implementation Rgw Based Uwb Antenna Array for D-Band Applications
(IEEE Computer Society, 2022) Cengiz M.F.; Allam A.M.M.A.; Fawzy D.E.; Ghanem M.G.; Helala M.A.
This study presents a new 4×1 rectangular slot antenna array based on ridge gap waveguide (RGW) technology for the use of D-band applications. The operating frequency of the proposed array antenna is 140.9-157.7 GHz. The Finite Integration Time-Domain (FITD) method is used to optimize the design parameters. Four rectangular slots are placed side by side and the RGW feeding network is used to feed them with minimal dispersion. Quarter-wavelength transformers are used to match the source to the load composed of the antenna array and feeding network. The antenna overall efficiency is around 95%. The antenna array's maximum gain is about 10 dBi, compared to the single antenna's gain of roughly 7 dBi. © 2022 IEEE.
Citation - WoS: 15
Citation - Scopus: 31
Development of a High Gain Fss Reflector Backed Monopole Antenna Using Machine Learning for 5g Applications
(Electromagnetics Academy, 2021) Nakmouche M.F.; Allam A.M.M.A.; Fawzy D.E.; Lin D.-B.
—This work is devoted to the development of a high gain Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) reflector backed monopole antenna using Machine Learning (ML) techniques for 5G applications. It analyzes and solves the complexity of the determination of the optimum position of the FSS reflector and the ground dimension of the monopole in this composite antenna structure since there are no solid and standard formulations for the computation of these two parameters. ML modelling is involved in the development process for the sake of gain enhancement. It is applied to get the optimum position of the FSS reflector layer and the ground dimension of the monopole antenna. The proposed antenna structure is 50 mm × 50 mm, implemented on a Rogers 5880 substrate (thickness = 1.6 mm). Two different patch antenna structures, with and without FSS, are developed and considered in the current work. The antenna performance in terms of operating frequency, return loss, and gain is analysed using the finite element methods. The design is optimized for a targeting frequency band operating at 6 GHz (5.53 GHz to 6.36 GHz), which is suitable for 5G Sub-6 GHz applications. The obtained results show that the integration of the FSS layer below the antenna structure provides a simple and efficient method to obtain a low-profile and high-gain antenna. Finally, the proposed design is fabricated and measured, and a good agreement between the simulated and measured results is obtained. A comparison with similar studies in the literature is presented and shows that the current design is more compact in size, and the obtained radiation efficiency and gain are higher than other designs. © 2021, Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.
Citation - WoS: 6
Citation - Scopus: 15
Development of a Wideband Substrate Integrated Waveguide Bandpass Filter Using H-Slotted Dgs
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019) Nakmouche M.F.; Taher H.; Fawzy D.E.; Allam A.M.M.A.
In the current work, a new Wideband Substrate Integrated Waveguide Bandpass Filter (SIW-BPF) is presented. The target is to allow vertical roaming between the X and Ku band applications. As a first step, we performed a parametric study of different etched slot geometries namely, H-Slotted, T-Slotted, and U-Slotted DGS in order to examine the effects of altering different geometrical parameters of the unit on its response. H-Slotted DGS shows the highest FBW with 82.89% on the average compared to other geometries. As a second step, the cell size and the numbers of the H-Slotted DGS were optimized with the use of finite element method with the following constraints taken into consideration: low cost fabrication, high Q-Factor, compact size and easy integration. One of the designs was chosen for fabrication to validate the designed circuit. The measured results show that our optimized filter achieves an insertion loss of 2.01 dB at 8.5 GHz, a return loss higher than 11 dB and fractional bandwidth of 90.87% for a single cell and a fractional bandwidth of 80.05% for multiple cells. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated results. © 2019 IEEE.
Citation - WoS: 11
Citation - Scopus: 36
Development of H-Slotted Dgs Based Dual Band Antenna Using Ann for 5g Applications
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2021) Nakmouche M.F.; Allam A.M.M.A.; Fawzy D.E.; Bing Lin D.; Abo Sree M.F.
The proposed work conducts a new approach for modeling a dual band monopole antenna design using DGS assisted by ANN. In the aim of efficient dual band antenna design with gain and optimal impedance matching, the Artificial Neural Networks technique (ANN) is used for the development process. This work presents a modeling for H-slotted Defected Ground Structure (DGS) based dual band antenna using ANN for 5G Sub-6 GHz applications. The designed antenna operates at 3.76 GHz and 6.1 GHz. The antenna gain is 2.18 dB and 2.75 dB at both frequencies, respectively. Firstly, a simulation is performed using CST EM simulator, then the predicted results in term of return losses and frequencies are fed into the ANN model. Secondly using a hybrid algorithm based on both feed-forward back-propagation and Levenberg-Marquart (LM) learning algorithm, the optimal position of the H-Slotted DGS in terms of 5G Sub-6 GHz band is extracted. Finally, the experimental validation is conducted and compared with the simulation results, a good agreement is obtained. © 2021 EurAAP.
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 2
Development of Ultra-Wideband Textile-Based Metamaterial Absorber for Mm-Wave Band Applications
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Akarsu G.; Taher H.; Zengin E.B.; Nakmouche M.F.; Fawzy D.E.; Allam A.M.M.A.; Cleary F.
This work presents a state-of-the-art development of an ultrawide absorber for wearable smart electronic textile applications. The design is based on a novel cell geometry that is previously developed and applied for RF energy harvesting applications. Different textile types were considered in this study, namely, Felt, Denim and Polyester and the achieved-10 dB reflective fractional bandwidths are about 42.828%, 43.65%, and 42.834% respectively. A comparison with traditional counterparts (FR-4 and Rogers dielectrics) shows that the bandwidth exhibited by textile materials is greatly wider. The bending effect of the textile materials is considered in this study and found that the-10 dB bandwidth is inversely proportional with the decrease in the surface curvature of the material. Compared to the currently developed absorbers and similar structures reported in the literature show that the current design is more compact, lighter, and more efficient in terms of the absorptivity. The current results can be considered as starting promising steps for the development of ultra-wideband electronic textiles-based applications such as energy harvesting, health monitoring, smart materials, sensors, and infrared camouflage. © 2022 European Association for Antennas and Propagation.
Citation - WoS: 5
Citation - Scopus: 19
Dual Band Siw Patch Antenna Based on H-Slotted Dgs for Ku Band Application
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2020) Nakmouche M.F.; Fawzy D.E.; Allam A.M.M.A.; Taher H.; Sree M.F.A.
A dual band Substrate Integrated Waveguide; SIW microstrip patch antenna based on periodic H-Defected Ground Structure; H-DGS is designed for Ku band applications. SIW techniques provide low cost, small size and convenient integration with planer circuit. The proposed antenna structure is designed on a Roger 5058 substrate with a thickness of 1.6 mm, 2.2 of dielectric constant and tangent loss of 0.0009. The performance analysis of the proposed antennas is performed using finite element methods, and the simulation results show a gain and directivity of 7.03 dB and 7.38 dB respectively at 12.67 GHz center frequency and at 14.56 GHz a gain of 7.77 dB and directivity of 8.13 dB. The proposed antenna overall radiation efficiency is 95.25% and 95.60% at 12.67 GHz and 14.56 GHz, respectively. The obtained measurements show good agreement with the simulation results. The proposed antenna is compact, simple in structure, and can be used in a variety of applications in the Ku band. © 2020 IEEE.
Citation - WoS: 2
Citation - Scopus: 2
Dual Gap Wideband In-Phase Power Divider Based on Ridge Gap Waveguide Technology
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2020) Emara M.F.; Allam A.; Shams S.I.; Fawzy D.E.; Elsaadany M.
Power dividers are critical components for mm-wave applications. They are used in antenna feeding structures to provide the suitable excitation in the antenna array systems and deployed in microwave smart beam switching subsystems. In this article a dual gap wideband in-phase power divider is presented. The bandwidth starts at 19 and ends at 40 GHz. We are targeting with this design both the k and ka bands. The proposed design achieved a very deep matching level below -18 dB. © 2020 IEEE.
Citation - WoS: 3
Citation - Scopus: 5
Interfacing Wideband Amplifiers Using Ridge Gap Waveguide for Mm-Wave Systems
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2020) Shams S.I.; Ali M.M.M.; Sebak A.; Elsaadany M.; Gagnon G.; Fawzy D.E.; Allam A.M.M.A.
The 6G race has already begun, and many countries and giant corporations started directing significant efforts and funds towards the development of the future technology. The 6G standard is expected to migrate to higher bands of frequencies to support wider bandwidth. Through this wide bandwidth, it will be feasible to serve the expected massive number of users and future applications, such as virtual reality and HD realtime transmission. One major problem in high frequency ranges, such as mm-wave bands, is the high signal attenuation, which can be compensated through more efficient amplifier systems. In this paper, we propose a wideband amplifier design fed through a Ridge Gap Waveguide line. The proposed design has many advantages inherited from the host guiding structure. The signal is carried by a Quasi-TEM signal, which minimizes the signal distortion. Also, the structure acts as a large heat sink, which minimizes the operating temperature. As a result, the expected added noise by the proposed amplifier shall be minimal. © 2020 IEEE.
Citation - Scopus: 1
Low-Cost Aip Array Design Using Machine Learning for Mmwave Mobile Systems
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2021) Nakmouche M.F.; Idrees Magray M.; Allam A.M.M.A.; Fawzy D.E.; Lin D.B.; Tarng J.-H.
Based on low-cost PCB solution, an array antenna in packaging (AiP) dedicated for mmWave mobile systems is designed using machine learning. The proposed antenna operates at 28 GHz (26.5 - 29.5 GHz) with a gain ranging from 8 dB to 15 dB in the operating bandwidth. The development process of the proposed AiP is assisted by machine learning for prediction of the optimal radiating patch's length and width in terms of resonance frequency. © 2021 Taiwan Microwave Association.
Lte Wide Band Metamaterial Antenna
(Institute of Physics Publishing, 2019) Ezzat M.A.M.K.; Allam A.M.; Fawzy D.E.
This paper presents the effect of Metamaterials (MTMs) unit cells on the performance of LTE wide band antenna. It is a conventional rectangular patch antenna with dimension of 10 mm x 6 mm. It is implemented on FR-4 lossy substrate material with relative permittivity of ?r = 4.4, thickness of 1.6 mm and loss tangent of 0.025. It is feed through a microstrip line with dimension of 22 mm x 3 mm. The overall dimension of the antenna is 35 mm x 35 mm x 1.6 mm. It operates over a frequency band from 2.1914 GHz to 2.6802 GHz with central frequency 2.4392 GHz and 4.831 GHz to 5.5642 GHz with central frequency 5.1573 GHz. The simulated gain at frequency 5.1573 is 3.834 dBi. MTMs cells are supporting the truncated ground layer as it widens the band and increases the gain. The antenna ground layer is replaced with different unit cell configurations, truncated ground with different array of patches, truncated ground with array of Ring Resonator (RR), truncated ground with different array of patches with vias, truncated ground with array of RR with vias, and truncated mushroom grounded. The antenna is supported with MTMs conducts gain 5.6 dBi. The design is implemented through CST microwave studio and measured through network analyzer. © 2019 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
Citation - Scopus: 6
Machine Learning Based Design of Ku Band Ridge Gap Waveguide Slot Antenna Loaded With Fss for Satellite Internet Applications
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2021) Nakmouche M.F.; Derbal M.C.; Allam A.M.M.A.; Fawzy D.E.; Shams S.I.; Nedil M.; Elsaadany M.
Machine learning has been used in this work for the development of a Ku band Ridge Gap Waveguide (RGW) slot antenna loaded with an FSS superstrate for satellite internet applications. The structure operates from 13.25 to 14.75 GHz with a gain beyond 10 dB using FSS superstrate loading. The developed machine learning model aims to predict the optimal length and width of the radiated slot, where both the Fractional Bandwidth (FBW) and the resonance frequency are considered objective parameters. The simulated results and the anticipated results through the machine learning algorithm are in good agreement. © 2021 IEEE.
Citation - Scopus: 7
A Novel Dual-Band Printed Siw Antenna Design Based on Fishnet & Ccrr Dgs Using Machine Learning for Ku-Band Applications
(Electromagnetics Academy, 2021) Nakmouche M.F.; Magray M.I.; Allam A.M.; Fawzy D.E.; Lin D.B.; Tarng J.-H.
—This paper analyzes and solves the complexity to determine the optimum positions of the Fishnet & Complementary Circular Ring Resonator (CCRR) based Defected Ground Structures (DGS) for Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) based antennas. A new state-of-art technique based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-Machine Learning (ML) is proposed for overcoming the lack of solid and standard formulations for the computation of this parameter related to a targeted frequency. As a proof of concept and to test the performance of our approach, the algorithm is applied for the determination of the CCRR and Fishnet-DGS’s optimal positions for a SIW based antenna. The SIW technique provides the advantages of low cost, small size, and convenient integration with planar circuits. The ANN-ML based technique is optimized to attain dual-band resonances with optimal gain and radiation efficiency. The simulation results of the first Fishnet-DGS based antenna show good minimum return losses at two center frequencies, namely, 16.6 GHz (with gain of 6 dB and radiation efficiency of 95%) and 17.7 GHz (with gain and radiation efficiency of 9 dB and 96%, respectively). The second CCRR-DGS based antenna shows about 8 dB gain and a radiation efficiency of 87% at 17.3 GHz, and gain and efficiency of about 8.5 dB and 85% are observed at 17.8 GHz. The proposed CCRR and Fishnet-DGS based antenna are low profiles, low costs, with good gains and radiation efficiencies, making both designs very suitable for Ku-band applications. There is a fair agreement between the measured and simulated results. The achieved dual-band resonances act as a proof of concept that the proposed ANN-ML techniques can be employed for the determination of the optimal positions for CCRR and Fishnet thereby attaining any target dual-bands in the Ku-band with good accuracy of about 98% and a save of 99% in the overall the computational time. © 2021, Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.
Citation - Scopus: 4
A Novel Ultra-Wideband Metamaterial-Based Perfect Absorber for 5g Millimeter-Wave Applications
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Akarsu G.; Nakmouche M.F.; Fawzy D.E.; Allam A.M.M.A.
This paper proposes a novel design of an ultra-thin, miniature metamaterial (MM)-based ultra-wideband absorber. The unit cell is designed by combining two letters (H & S) and side patches for the generation of multi-resonance bands, and printed on a grounded dielectric of Rogers RT5880 material. Based on the numerical plane-wave simulations, the proposed absorber exhibits an ultra-wideband of about 16.2 GHz absorption bandwidth in the frequency range between 27.669 GHz and 43.871 GHz. The average absorptivity rates are close to 99% for incident angles between 0°-20°. The developed absorber preserves the ultra-wideband property of about 11.50 GHz for incident angles between 20° and 30° in the frequency range between 27.7 GHz and 39.2 GHz with average absorptivity rates close to 90%. This design is very suitable for 5G millimeter-waves and Ka-band applications. © 2022 IEEE.
Citation - WoS: 3
Citation - Scopus: 13
Parametric Study of Different Shapes-Slotted Substrate Integrated Waveguide for Wideband Applications
(IEEE Computer Society, 2019) Nakmouche M.F.; Taher H.; Fawzy D.E.; Kahraman G.
On the way to design Substrate Integrated Waveguide Bandpass Filter (SIW-BPF) for wideband applications a parametric study of the slot geometry etched on a SIW structure is the preliminary step to design such filter. Three different structures, namely, H-Slotted, T- Slotted, and U-Slotted SIW is investigated in order to examine the effect of altering different geometrical parameter of the unit on its response. H-Slotted Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) shows the highest Fractional Band Width (FBW), which is about 90% compared to the others, consequently it could be used to design a wideband SIW-BPF. © 2018 IEEE.
Citation - Scopus: 4
Rt-Hrle: a System Design for Real-Time Hazards Reporting and Loss Estimation Using Wireless Sensors
(2010) Fawzy D.E.; Sahin Y.G.
This paper presents a high level design for a scalable and extendable real-time hazard reporting and loss estimation system (RT-HRLE) which helps evaluating the initial estimation of economic losses in case of natural or man-made disasters. The system allows real-time monitoring, tracking of missed people inside buildings and reports partial or total destruction of buildings to a central database. Estimation of the actual number of missed persons inside buildings at the moment of disasters can be also reported to help accelerating medical and disaster relief assistance. The system is based on measuring the changes of the geometrical dimensions of buildings using smart wireless sensors. Reported changes are then automatically compared with pre-configured evaluations to compute the total loss. Collected data for loss estimation are useful for analyzing hazards and vulnerabilities. The current system can be extended to measure cracks in bridges after the earthquake without the need for human intervention. © 2010 IEEE.