TR Dizin İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / TR Dizin Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14365/4
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Article Duygu Uyandırma Risk Alma Davranışını Etkiler Mi?(2023) Ergönül Hürman, İpek; Yorulmaz, Hilal; Karaman, Sinem Gülser; Uzun, Nur Başakhan; Ilgız, Selin; Yalman, Hazal; Küçükakdağ, Aybüke; Guducu, Cagdas; Hurman, Ipek Ergonul; Onız, AdıleAmaç: İlgili literatürde; duygunun davranış üzerindeki etkileri yaygın olarak araştırılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, farklı duyguların risk alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Yöntem: Risk alma davranışı üç farklı koşulda incelenmiştir: mutluluk, korku ve nötr duygu. Katılımcılar, mutluluk, korku veya nötr duygu uyandıran fotoğrafları slaytlar şeklinde görüntüleyerek manipüle edilmiştir. Balon Analog Risk Görevi (BART), katılımcıların risk alma eğilimlerini ölçmek için kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Bu çalışmada duyguya bağlı olarak sarı ve turuncu balonlardan kazanılan paralarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Aynı anlamlı fark mavi ve toplam balon patlama, pompa veya parada görülmemiştir. Sonuç: İlgili literatür doğrultusunda katılımcılar korku koşullarında daha fazla para toplama eğilimindedir. Ayrıca mutluluk ve korku koşullarında toplanan paranın nötr durumdan çok daha fazlası olması duyguların risk alma davranışı üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktadır.Article Toplumsal Cinsiyet Psikolojisi Derslerinin Cinsiyetçilik Üzerindeki Etkisi: Prospektif Bir Çalışma(2023) Tosun Altınöz, Şengül; Engin, Esin; Altınöz, Şengül TosunGünümüzde toplumsal yaşamın tüm katmanlarında cinsiyetçilik ve ayrımcılık konularını ele alan araştırmalar yapılmaya devam edilmektedir. Literatürde ruh sağlığı uzmanları ile yapılan çalışmalarda ruh sağlığı uzmanlarının bu konuda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları anlaşılmaktadır. Psikoloji lisans öğrencilerini cinsiyetçilik konusunda bilgilendirmeyi amaçlayan bu çalışma, öğrencilerin bir dönem boyunca aldıkları cinsiyetçiliği azaltmaya yönelik özel olarak hazırlanmış dersin etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Katılımcılar psikoloji lisans öğrencilerinden seçilmiştir ve kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Katılımcılara sosyodemografik bir form ve Çelişik Duygulu Cinsiyetçilik Ölçeği (ASI) uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya 35 öğrenci katılmış, araştırma ön-test ve son-test ile yürütülmüştür. Tüm katılımcıların eğitim öncesi ve eğitim sonrası düşmanca ve yardımsever cinsiyetçilik puanları arasında belirli bir miktar fark gözlemlenmiştir. (p<0,001). Ayrıca, öğrencilerin derse katılımı ile düşmanca cinsiyetçilik puanları arasında bir ilişki bulunmazken, derse düzenli olarak katılan öğrencilerin örtük cinsiyetçilik puanlarında düşüş görülmüştür (p<0,05). Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği dersinin psikoloji lisans öğrencilerinin cinsiyetçi tutumlarını olumlu yönde değiştirdiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca cinsiyetçilik ve ayrımcılık üzerine yapılan benzer çalışmalar bu konuda pek çok bilimsel veri sağlamıştır. Kamu kurumları, Türkiye’de bu konudaki müdahalelerini ilerletmek için bu bilimsel verileri kullanarak daha geniş kitlelere ulaşmayı hedeflemelidir.Article Citation - WoS: 1Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Turkish Young Adults: an Investigation of Intrapersonal Factors(Istanbul univ, fac letters, dept psychology, 2024-04-05) Tuna, Ezgi; Gençöz, TulinNonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) includes the actions of individuals that inflict intentional harm to bodily tissues without intent of ending one's life. NSSI is especially frequent among young individuals and may predict future suicidal acts. Although scholarly attention on NSSI has increased, it remains a poorly understood and complex condition. Furthermore, NSSI among nonwestern populations is under-examined. According to the benefits and barriers model (BBM; Hooley & Franklin, 2018) of NSSI, benefits, such as self-punishment and affect improvement, play a role in the initiation of NSSI, while barriers, such as pain and a positive view of the self, play a role in its prevention. The current study uses the framework based on the BBM and explores the relative association between several psychological factors (i.e., emotion dysregulation, negative and positive affect [NA and PA, respectively], thought suppression, self-criticism, and self-compassion) and NSSI. The participants were 353 Turkish young adults (NSSI group: n = 158; no-NSSI group: n = 195) who completed online questionnaires. The results indicated that NSSI was common and repetitive in the sample. The most prevalent NSSI behavior was impeding wound healing. Among the study variables, high levels of nonacceptance of emotional reaction and self-criticism and decreased levels of self-compassion were related to NSSI. PA, NA, thought suppression, and the remaining five dimensions of emotion regulation problems were nonsignificantly linked to NSSI when considering all factors. The results indicate that NSSI is a complex phenomenon associated with various psychological factors, which may require prevention and intervention programs that target multiple aspects. Based on these findings, improving emotion regulation and self-compassion and decreasing self-criticism may be intervention targets for this population.Correction Exploring the Association Between Calling and Work Engagement: the Mediating Role of Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Perception of Meaningful Work (vol 43, Pg 345, 2023)(Istanbul univ, fac letters, dept psychology, 2024-01-11) Cem Ersoy, Nevra; Peker, Mehmet; Giray, Muazzez Deniz; Ersoy, Nevra Cem[No abstract available]Article Molecular Docking Mediated Virtual Drug Screening for Gabaa Receptor: Promising Digoxin Derivatives(2023-01-01) Portakal, Hüseyin SaygınIn the central nervous system (CNS) of mammalian species, ℽ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter due to it regulates neuronal development through leading neural differentiation, proliferation, migration, etc. GABAA receptor is the major GABA receptor since it has the highest expression level among the other GABA receptors within CNS. Many pieces of evidence prove that the defects in the GABAergic pathway might give rise to serious diseases such as schizophrenia, epilepsy, anxiety, depression, insomnia, etc. In this study drug library with a totally of 8170 ligands consists of three distinct datasets which are FDA-approved Drugs, Drugs Approved by World but not FDA, and Non-human Metabolites have been screened for the allosteric site of the GABAA receptor with PyRx Virtual Screening Tool and ligand-receptor interactions have been analyzed with Biovia Discovery Studio software. Results reveal that Digoxin and its two distinct derivatives (DD1 and DD2), as well as Conivaptan, are promising in the treatment of GABAergic pathway-based disorders. The findings of this report should be verified with further molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and the ligands should be tested by both in vitro and in vivo studies.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5The Effects of Playing Digital Games on Children's Pain, Fear, and Anxiety Levels During Suturing: a Randomized Controlled Study(Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2023-07) Kavlakcı, Muhammet; Öğce, Filiz; Yavan, TulayOBJECTIVE: The aim was to determine the effects of digital game play on children's pain, fear, and anxiety levels during suturing. METHODS: Data were obtained from 84 children between the ages of 8 and 17 years at the pediatric emergency department between January 16 and March 19, 2020, using the Socio-Demographic and Clinical Characteristics Form, the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WBFPS), the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the Fear of Medical Procedures Scale (FMPS), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAI-CH). A four-block randomization system was used. The study group (n = 42) played digital games during the suturing procedure, unlike the control group (n = 42). Ethical permissions were obtained from the ethical committee, hospital, and families. RESULTS: Before the suturing procedure, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups' mean scores. The intervention group was found to have statistically significantly lower WBFPS and VAS pain scores than the control group during the suturing procedure, and after the procedure, statistically significantly lower WBFPS, VAS, FMPS, and STAI-CH mean scores than the control group. CONCLUSIONS: The digital game-playing approach applied before and during the suture procedure was found to be effective in reducing children's pain, fear, and anxiety levels.Article Cortical Thickness Alterations in Parkinson's Disease With Mild Cognitive Impairment(Galenos Publ House, 2023-07-03) Çavuşoğlu, Berrin; Hünerli, Duygu; Kıyı, İlayda; Çakmur, Raif; Yener, Görsev; Ada, EmelObjective: This study investigated cortical thickness differences and their relationships with cognitive functions in Parkinson's disease (PD) with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and cognitively normal (CN). Materials and Methods: Twenty-two patients with PD-MCI, 23 with PD-CN, and 23 healthy controls with structural brain magnetic resonance imaging scans and complete neuropsychological tests were enrolled in this study. Cortical thickness analysis was performed using the Statistical Parametric Mapping 12 software package. Correlations with cognitive functions were examined. Results: Cortical thickness was significantly lower in the PD-CN and PD-MCI patient groups than in healthy controls in the left precuneus and isthmus-cingulate cortex, right pars orbitalis, insula, and lateral orbitofrontal cortex. In addition, the PD-MCI group also exhibited cortical thinning in the left superior temporal gyrus, transverse temporal cortex, supramarginal gyrus, and bilateral posterior cingulate cortex compared with healthy controls. Correlation analyses among cortical thickness and cognitive scores of PD also revealed moderate associations between memory and the posterior cingulate cortex; language and the precuneus; and executive functions and the insula and isthmus-posterior cingulate cortices. Conclusion: MCI in PD may be related to cortical alterations in the posterior cingulate cortex and the left temporoparietal cortex, which has been associated with subtle cognitive deficits in PD.Article Vaccine Hesitancy Among University Students of Healthcare(2022) Gökdemir, Özden; Yörük, Selda; Koca, Bennur; Acıkgoz, AylaThe World Health Organization defines vaccine hesitancy as "the refusal or delay in accepting vaccines despite the availability of immunization services." When a person rejects all vaccines, it is referred to as vaccine rejection. Vaccine hesitancy stems from a lack of trust in the vaccine and apprehension about side effects, as well as a lack of knowledge about vaccines and sociocultural factors. The research aims to determine the COVID-19 vaccine indecision and attitudes of students studying in the field of health. This study is a cross-sectional research project. Vaccine rejection is among the independent variables included in the logistic regression model developed to de- termine the factors influencing trust in the content of the COVID-19 vaccine. When compared to medical school students, vaccine rejections were found to be 3.05 times greater for vocational school students and 2.47 times for midwifery-nursing students. The majority of the participants had been vaccinated at the time of the study, but only 9.5% of them stated that they trusted the vaccine's active ingredient. In conclusion, even though the majority of students reported that they did not trust vaccine indigents, the decision to become fully vaccinated during the school year had a positive effect on the overall health situation.Article Factors Affecting Adherence of Recipients To Immunosuppressive Therapy After Liver and Kidney Transplantation(2023-03-13) Tatoğlu, Nurşah; Karayurt, Özgül; Öğce, FilizBackground: Organ transplantation has important outcomes: decreased mortality, increased graft survival, reduced morbidity, and improved quality of life. One of the most important preventable factors that negatively affect these outcomes and put the success of solid organ transplants at risk in organ transplant recipients is non-adherence to immunosup pressive treatment. Aim: The purpose of this study is to examine the adherence of recipients to immunosuppres sive therapy after liver and kidney transplantation and affecting factors. Methods: This is a descriptive study. A total of 310 patients who underwent liver or kidney transplantation at a university hospital between February and July 2015 were included in the study. Data were collected with Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristic Form, SF-36 Quality of Life Scale, and Immunosuppressant Therapy Adherence Scale. The Mann–Whitney U test, Fisher’s exact test, and Chi-square test were used to analyze the data. Factors affecting adherence were examined by univariate logistic regression analysis. Results: The edits made to the sentence ‘Immunosuppressive Therapy Adherence Scale scores of the recipients ranged between 7 and 12 with a mean of 11.34 ± 0.81 and recipients who had Immunosuppressive Therapy Adherence Scale scores of <12 were considered non adherent. Age, time elapsing after transplantation, total number of drugs used, education on drug use, and the quality of life mental component summary score were found to affect adher ence to immunosuppressive therapy. Gender, educational status, marital status, employment status, donor and organ transplant type, and the quality of life physical component summary score were found to be ineffective in adherence to immunosuppressive therapy. Conclusion: Organ transplant recipients adherent to immunosuppressive therapy were found to be older, use a higher number of drugs, and have a higher mental health summary scores than those not adherent to the immunosuppressive therapy. Besides, a higher rate of the recipients adherent to immunosuppressive therapy was found to receive education on medication use and have a shorter time elapsing after transplantation. It can be recom mended that nurses should be aware of the factors likely to affect adherence to immuno suppressive therapy, evaluate the adherence regularly by using a valid and reliable tool, and perform effective interventions.