TR Dizin İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / TR Dizin Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14365/4
Browse
6 results
Search Results
Article Uluslararası Çocuk Kaçırmanın Hukuki Yönlerine Dair Lahey Sözleşmesi Uyarınca Koruma ve Ziyaret Hakkı(2020-12-17) Akduman, EbruTürkiye 2000 yılından beri “Uluslararası Çocuk Kaçırmanın Hukuki Yönlerine Dair Lahey Sözleşmesi”’ne taraftır. LaheySözleşmesi’nin amacı, esas olarak velayet hakkını ihlal ederek kaçırılan veya alıkonulan çocuğun en kısa zamanda mutadmeskenine iadesinin sağlanmasıdır. Bunun için öncelikle Sözleşme’de yer alan “mutad mesken”, “mutad mesken hukuku”,“koruma hakkı” ve “ziyaret hakkı” kavramlarının kapsamının belirlenmesi gerekir. Sözleşme’nin uygulama alanı bulabilmesiiçin, çocuğun mutad meskeninin taraf devletlerden birinde bulunması gerekmekte olup bununla kastedilen, çocuğun yerdeğiştirme ey¬leminden hemen önceki fiili yaşam merkezidir. Sözleşme’de koruma hakkı ile ziyaret hakkı tanımlanmışancak mutad mesken kasıtlı olarak tanımlanmamıştır. Sözleşme’de velayet hakkı kavramı yerine koruma hakkı kavramıkullanılmış ve “çocuğun şahsının bakım hakkı ve özellikle ikamet yerinin tespiti hakkı” olarak tanımlanmıştır. Hukuk sistemlerikoruma hakkı bakımından velayet hakkı ve sair farklı bir termino¬lojiye sahip olabilir ama önemli olan bu hakkın hangiyetki ve görevleri kapsadığıdır. Sözleşme’de yer alan diğer bir önemli kavram olan ziyaret hakkı, şahsi ilişki hakkı olup“çocuğun, sınırlı bir süre için, mutad ikametgâhından başka bir yere götürülmesi hakkı” vermektedir. İlgili madde hükmündençocuğun başka bir yere götürülmesinden kastedilenin mutlak surette başka bir akit devlet olup olmadığı anlaşılamamaktadır.Sözleşme’de çocuğun mutad meskeninin bulunduğu devlet kanununa gönderme yapılmakla beraber bu devletin kanunlarihtilafı kurallarının dikkate alınıp alınmayacağı açık değildir. Prensip olarak, milletlerarası sözleşmelerin uygulanmasındaatıf genellikle dikkate alınmamaktadır. Bununla beraber, geçerli bir koruma hakkının bulunup bulunmadığının çocuğunmutad meskeni hukukunun kanunlar ihtilafı kurallarının gösterdiği maddi hukuka göre belirlenmesi Sözleşme’nin temelamacına daha uygun olacaktır.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 3Legal Awareness of Elderly About Abuse and Neglect(Gunes Kitabevi Ltd Sti, 2016) Sisli, Zeynep; Kizil, Melahat; Ustunkarli, Nursun; Şemin, Makbule İlgiIntroduction: The weakness and dependence of elders may expose them to abuse and neglect more than other age groups. This research aimed to evaluate legal awareness of elderly about which behaviors of abuse and neglect could be considered as criminal. Materials and Method: A questionnaire was administered during face-to-face interviews to 74 elderly people (>65 years of age) in a nursing home in Izmir. The statistical analysis of data was evaluated by SPSS 21. Results: Majority of the participants demonstrated legal awareness regarding physical and psychological behaviors that could be considered criminal, whereas many were unaware that these behaviors could be considered criminal even when the perpetrator acts unintentionally. Most of the participants were aware of increased penalties in cases where abuse or neglect is committed against those unable to defend themselves because of age; and for cases of torment. However it is also seen that many of them did not apply to legal ways when they experienced that type of behaviors. Conclusion: It is important to increase awareness regarding the criminal nature of abuse and neglect against elderly and to establish effective and easily accessible legal assistance.Article Citation - Scopus: 2Protecting Older Workers' Health in Legal Terms Comparatively European Eacquis in the Light of Ilo R162(Gunes Kitabevi Ltd Sti, 2020-09-30) Sisli, ZeynepIntroduction: This article discusses the specific laws, regulations, and recommendations aimed at protecting older workers against occupational accidents and illnesses and whether they are properly regulated by Turkish legislation compared with the European Union acquis, in order to protect older workers against discrimination, and to make their working conditions more appropriate for their ages, in the light of International Labour Organization Recommendation No. 162. Materials and methods: This conceptual article was prepared by evaluating the legal framework for protection of the occupational health and safety of older Turkish workers, through a comparison of Turkish law, International Labour Organization Recommendation No. 162, and the European Union acquis, and consideration of the facts reported in the relevant literature, using the document analysis method. Results and Conclusion: Neither Turkish labour law nor European Union acquis include sufficient regulation to protect the health and safety of older workers at work. Older workers' health should be protected specifically by social law, without driving them to poverty. Changes in the regulation of working conditions that would be supported by the social security system have been proposed to protect the health of older workers as a specially protected group.Article The Reflections of the 1921 Constitution on Turkey's Fiscal Law Order(Istanbul Univ, Fac Law, 2022-07-22) Bahceci, BarisThis study examines the identity of the fiscal law order shaped by constitutional rules during the period of the 1921 Constitution. The main source for the study is the minutes of the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA), where financial rules are enacted and financial problems discussed. The time period that is the subject of the research is the period of the 1921 Constitution: between April 23, 1920, when the TGNA was convened, and April 24, 1924, when the 1924 Constitution and the first regular budget were enacted. Although the 1921 Constitution does not directly contain a regulation on the fiscal legal order, the change in this order was influenced by the rules of national sovereignty and the supremacy of the assembly. The study is divided into two chapters, one focusing on the issue of legality and the other on budgetary power, which are different reflections of these constitutional rules in financial law. In the first part, the application of legality is examined in terms of how its features differentiate it from the previous period, its functions in this period, and its legacy in the subsequent constitutional period. The second part analyzes how the TGNA reacted to the problem, and extraordinary role, of budget-making and control, which has been ongoing since the period of the Ottoman Parliament (Mebusan Meclisi). Thus, it was possible to reveal how the period of the 1921 Constitution differed from the previous and subsequent periods in terms of its effect on fiscal law. The outputs obtained from the study show the emergence of an identity of the Assembly that did not previously exist.Article The Question of Interaction Between Tax and Criminal Proceedings in Turkiye in Terms of Ecthr Jurisprudence(Istanbul Univ, 2022-08-29) Bahceci, BarisThis study deals with the question of harmonization between tax and criminal proceedings in Turkish law resulting from the condition of sufficiently close in substance and in time as applied within the scope of Article 4 of Protocol No. 7 (P7-4) of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). In this context, the study first examines the developmental line of jurisprudence regarding the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and then examines how the elements of substance and time have been interpreted, starting with the Glantz and Nykanen judgments against Finland in 2014 and ending with the Kristjansson judgment against Iceland in 2021. Afterward, the study finds aspects of the case-law as created by the ECtHR to be incompatible with Turkish law. Because no legal regulation exists in Turkish law that provides a connection between substance and time, the final section proposes a solution to the identified problems. In this context, a systematic distinction has been made between crimes that do and do not require knowledge of tax techniques. The study recommends with regard to the first type of crime that an investigation into deliberateness be carried out by the tax court with its expert knowledge of tax techniques in order to avoid a repetitive evaluation, and then based on the result, the criminal court should determine the real person or entity who perpetrated the crime. With regard to the second type of crime, no knowledge of tax technique is required for the investigation into intent and thus in conclusion and unlike with the first case, the tax court is recommended to take the criminal court decision into account.Article An Anthropomorphistic Approach To Measuring Civil Society Organization's Reputation: a Semantic Network Analysis(Marmara Univ, Fac Communication, 2018-12-30) Turkel, SelinThe aim of the study is to reveal common meaning of reputation and disreputableness for civil society organizations (CSOs) by utilizing anthropomorphism. Accordingly, 212 individuals living in Izmir were asked to personify the CSOs they deemed reputable and disreputable, and provide adjectives that best described CSOs. In this study which was designed as descriptive research, semantic network analysis was employed and reputable and disreputable networks were visualized using a social network analysis software named Pajek. The relational analysis was performed using the measures of m-core, clique, articulation point, in-out degree, in-out closeness and betweenness. The first study to uncover the shared meaning of the CSO's reputation adopting the anthropomorphism approach reveals both positive and negative personality traits such as being helpful, honest, reliable and self-seeking, trickster, liar, and untrustworthy. The results of the research can contribute to the development of an appropriate measure of CSO's reputation for Turkish society.