TR Dizin İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / TR Dizin Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14365/4
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Article Predictors of Gross Motor Function Level in Spastic Type Cerebral Palsy: a Retrospective Study(Turkey Assoc Physiotherapists, 2024-12-23) Ayaz Tas, Seda; Yakıt Yeşilyurt, Seda; Birinci Olgun, Tansu; Danis, Aysegul; Olgun, Tansu BİRİNCİ; Yeşi̇Lyurt, Seda YAKIT; Yakit Yebilyurt, Seda; Taş, Seda AYAZ; Birinci, TansuPurpose: This study was conducted to identify the determinants of gross motor function in patients with spastic-type Cerebral Palsy (CP) who received physiotherapy from a single center for two years. Methods: One hundred and eight children with spastic-type CP (mean age: 6.43 +/- 4.83 years) were evaluated twice, before and after the two-year physiotherapy. The outcomes were the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), Manual Ability Classification System (MACS), Communication Function Classification System (CFCS), and Eating and Drinking Ability Classification System (EDACS). Binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine whether factors such as age, sex, topographical distribution, and levels of GMFCS, MACS, CFCS, and EDACS could predict the improvement in GMFCS level after the two-year physiotherapy. Results: The odds ratio of improvement in GMFCS level was found to vary significantly with the topographical distribution, CFCS level, and EDACS level (p<0.05). Compared to the children with CFCS Level I, children with CFCS Level II, Level III, and Level IV were 0.001, 0.005, and 0.006 times less likely to improve in GMFCS level, respectively. Similarly, children with EDACS Level III and Level IV were respectively 1.605 and 1.548 times less likely to improve in GMFCS level compared to those with Level I. Conclusion: CFCS and EDACS were significant predictors of gross motor function level in spastic- type CP. Healthcare professionals can use CFCS and EDACS to predict the progression of gross motor function levels, thereby providing more appropriate interventions and more realistic predictions.Article Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Patients Diagnosed at the Asymptomatic Stage: What Are the Benefits of Early Diagnosis(Turkish Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2024-11-14) Sertpoyraz, Filiz Meryem; Tanigor, Goksel; Baydan, Figen; Kale, Murat Yildirim; Tanigoer, GoekselObjectives: This study aimed to demonstrate whether a diagnosis given at the asymptomatic stage of patients with DMD can affect the clinical outcomes and to define the clinical characteristics of the patients. Patients and methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted with 136 male patients (mean age: 8.8±3.7 years; range, 3 to 17 years) with DMD between March 2022 and February 2023. The patients were diagnosed through clinical presentation, pathology studies, and genetic testing. The demographic, clinical, and the laboratory data of the patients were recorded. The patients were evaluated in two groups: those diagnosed at the asymptomatic stage due to elevated creatine kinase (CK) and those diagnosed due to clinical symptoms. Patients were further stratified according to their age groups: those younger than 10 years and those aged 10 years or older. Hand grip, quadriceps muscle strength, and Vignos and Brooke motor functional assessment scales of the two groups were compared. Results: In patients who were diagnosed with CK levels, CK elevation was significantly more common than other findings. When the age at diagnosis was evaluated, the age at diagnosis in those diagnosed with CK levels was statistically significantly lower than in those diagnosed with clinical findings. No significant difference was detected in clinical findings between the groups under the age of 10 years. Among patients aged 10 years or older, hand muscle strength, quadriceps muscle strength, and Vignos and Brooke motor function scale scores were significantly better in those diagnosed with CK levels compared to those diagnosed with clinical findings. Conclusion: This study shows that early diagnosis in the preclinical period, which enables earlier medical treatment and rehabilitation, may have a positive effect on motor functions and the course of the disease.Article An Incidental Study of the Effects of COVID-19 Lockdowns on the Muscle Strength of Patients With Postpolio Syndrome: Do These Patients Need a Break(Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2024-04) Tanigor, Goksel; Cinar, Ece; Darilgen, Atinc; Kancay, Mustafa Sedat; On, Arzu YagizIntroduction: This study was designed before the emergence of the COVID 19 pandemic, to assess the annual changes in muscle strength in relatively young Turkish people with postpolio syndrome (PPS). After we completed the baseline measurements, the COVID 19 pandemic emerged and lockdowns followed right after. Thus, the purpose of the study turned to how these lockdowns, which induced a sedentary lifestyle, have affected muscle strength in participants with PPS compared to healthy controls. Materials and Methods: This study included 49 hip joints (21 PPS vs. 28 healthy controls) and 51 knee joints (23 PPS vs. 28 healthy controls). Concentric isokinetic testing of bilateral hip and knee muscles was performed in all participants with PPS and controls just before the outbreak of the COVID 19 pandemic. The measurements were repeated after 1 year of lockdowns. Results: Perceived physical activities were reported to be decreased by 35.9% and 32.2% in participants with PPS and controls, respectively. No significant changes were observed in muscle strengths, and these changes did not differ between PPS and healthy controls. Conclusion: This is the first and possibly the only study to show that the muscle strengths of participants with PPS did not change significantly during 1 year of physical restraints due to the COVID 19 pandemic. These findings may support the basic principle in the rehabilitation of participants with PPS, which includes conserving energy and avoiding the overuse of muscles. However, more data from studies with a larger number of participants and longer follow ups, which will hopefully never happen again in a situation like this, are required to draw a conclusion.Article Citation - WoS: 1Practices of Physiotherapists on the Risk of Falls and Prevention in Clients Aged 65 and Older: Online Survey Results(Dokuz eylul univ inst health sciences, 2024-01-31) Tuna, Hülya; Gurpınar, Barış; İlçin, NursenPurpose: Physiotherapists frequently interact with elderly clients. We aimed to determine the physiotherapists' practices for fall risk and prevention in clients at 65 years and older. Material and Methods: Seventy-two physiotherapists responded to online survey including questions about demographic and professional characteristics, the awareness and practices of physiotherapists on falling and preventing falls. Results: Ninety-one point seven percent of physiotherapists reported that fall risk should be determined in all clients at 65 years and older. Thirty point six percent of them stated that they evaluated the risk of falling in case of necessity, 83.3% stated that they did not use a standard assessment-treatment flow chart for risk of falling. In elderly clients with low or no risk of falling, 8.1% of physiotherapists; In elderly clients with high risk of falling 83.3% of physiotherapist applied a preventive physiotherapy approach to prevent falls. The rate of physiotherapists who provide education and advice on fall prevention to elderly clients with low or no fall risk is 67.9%, while 73.5% prefer assistive device reclamation in elderly clients with a high risk of falling. Conclusion: Interventions should be planned to improve fall risk awareness and practices among physiotherapists by following a standard assessment-treatment flow chart for their clients 65 years and older.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5The Effects of Playing Digital Games on Children's Pain, Fear, and Anxiety Levels During Suturing: a Randomized Controlled Study(Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2023-07) Kavlakcı, Muhammet; Öğce, Filiz; Yavan, TulayOBJECTIVE: The aim was to determine the effects of digital game play on children's pain, fear, and anxiety levels during suturing. METHODS: Data were obtained from 84 children between the ages of 8 and 17 years at the pediatric emergency department between January 16 and March 19, 2020, using the Socio-Demographic and Clinical Characteristics Form, the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WBFPS), the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the Fear of Medical Procedures Scale (FMPS), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAI-CH). A four-block randomization system was used. The study group (n = 42) played digital games during the suturing procedure, unlike the control group (n = 42). Ethical permissions were obtained from the ethical committee, hospital, and families. RESULTS: Before the suturing procedure, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups' mean scores. The intervention group was found to have statistically significantly lower WBFPS and VAS pain scores than the control group during the suturing procedure, and after the procedure, statistically significantly lower WBFPS, VAS, FMPS, and STAI-CH mean scores than the control group. CONCLUSIONS: The digital game-playing approach applied before and during the suture procedure was found to be effective in reducing children's pain, fear, and anxiety levels.