The Effect of European Accession Prospects on Foreign Direct Investment Flows Into European Transition Economies
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Date
2010
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İzmir Ekonomi Üniversitesi
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Abstract
Bu çalısmada Avrupa Birliği'ne giris sürecinin Orta ve Doğu Avrupa ülkeleri veTürkiye'ye doğrudan yabancı yatırımlara olan etkisi incelenmektedir. YaptığımızARDL panel modeli Arrelano ve Bond (1991) tarafından gelistirilen GMM yöntemiile tahminlenmistir. Ekonometrik tahminlemede kullanılan ülke sayısı 11 olup zamanverisi aralığı 1990 ve 2009 yılları arasını kapsamaktadır. Ampirik bulgular pazarbüyüklüğü, isçi ücretleri ve risk etkenlerini istatistiksel olarak doğrudan yabancıyatırım akımları üzerinde etkisiz bulurken, yabancı sirket yoğunluğu, dıs ticaretserbestliği ve Avrupa Birliği'ne giris süreci istatistiksel olarak açıklayıcı olarakbulunmustur
This thesis analyzes the impact of EU accession prospects on FDI flows intoCentral and Eastern European Countries and Turkey. We perform ARDL panelmodel and employ dynamic panel data approach by using generalized method ofmoments (GMM) technique developed by Arrenalo and Bond (1991) to get empiricalresults of the determinants of FDI flows into CEECs and Turkey. The data used inthis study covers a pool of 11 countries, including CEECs and Turkey between 1990and 2009. The empirical results suggest that as agglomeration effects and tradeopenness are significant determinants of MNCs? cross-border activity during theperiod, traditional determinants, i.e., risk factors, labor cost, and market size arefound to be insignificant. Our empirical work also indicates that the effect of EUaccession prospects increase FDI flows into transition countries significantly.
This thesis analyzes the impact of EU accession prospects on FDI flows intoCentral and Eastern European Countries and Turkey. We perform ARDL panelmodel and employ dynamic panel data approach by using generalized method ofmoments (GMM) technique developed by Arrenalo and Bond (1991) to get empiricalresults of the determinants of FDI flows into CEECs and Turkey. The data used inthis study covers a pool of 11 countries, including CEECs and Turkey between 1990and 2009. The empirical results suggest that as agglomeration effects and tradeopenness are significant determinants of MNCs? cross-border activity during theperiod, traditional determinants, i.e., risk factors, labor cost, and market size arefound to be insignificant. Our empirical work also indicates that the effect of EUaccession prospects increase FDI flows into transition countries significantly.
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Ekonomi, Economics, Avrupa Birliği, European Union, Doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları, Foreign direct investments, Doğu Avrupa ülkeleri, Eastern European countries, Momentler yöntemi, Moments method, Orta Avrupa ülkeleri, Central European countries, Türkiye, Turkey, Yabancı sermaye, Foreign capital, Yabancı sermaye yatırımları, Foreign capital investments
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1
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94
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