The Implementation of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals at Local Level: The Case of Urla Municipality
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Date
2021
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İzmir Ekonomi Üniversitesi
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Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından 2015 yılında kabul edilen Gündem 2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerinin belirlenmesine neden olan çalışmaların tarihsel gelişimi incelenmiştir. Küresel hedeflerin uygulanma noktasında ulusal ve yerel düzeyde strateji ve politikaların geliştirilmesi, yasal düzlemde ele alınması gerekliliği öne sürülmüş ve UCLG MEWA tarafından Türkiye özelinde Urla Belediyesinin uygulamaları hakkında hazırladığı rapor incelenmiştir. Kalkınmanın yerelde başlamasının önemi ve şehirlerin sahip olduğu avantajlar dikkate alındığında hedeflerin daha hızlı, uygulanabilir olduğu ve her ne kadar küresel hedefler belirlenmiş olsa da hedeflere ulaşmanın asıl yolunun "küresel düşünüp, yerel hareket etmekten geçtiği vurgulanmıştır. Bu nedenle bu tezde güçlendirilmiş yerel yönetimlerin uluslararası aktörler haline gelebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
This thesis analyzes the historical development of the studies leading to the determination of the Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations in 2015.The thesis examines the development of strategies and policies at the national and local levels at the point of implementation of Global Goals, and considers in particular the legal level, with a final report evaluating the practices of the municipality of Urla in Turkey by the UCLG MEWA organization. Considering the importance of initiating development at the local level, and the advantages that the city has, it was seen that the goals were achieved more quickly and were more feasible, and although goals have been set globally, the main way to achieve these goals is to "think globally and act locally". Therefore, this thesis proposed that strengthened local governments could become international actors.
This thesis analyzes the historical development of the studies leading to the determination of the Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations in 2015.The thesis examines the development of strategies and policies at the national and local levels at the point of implementation of Global Goals, and considers in particular the legal level, with a final report evaluating the practices of the municipality of Urla in Turkey by the UCLG MEWA organization. Considering the importance of initiating development at the local level, and the advantages that the city has, it was seen that the goals were achieved more quickly and were more feasible, and although goals have been set globally, the main way to achieve these goals is to "think globally and act locally". Therefore, this thesis proposed that strengthened local governments could become international actors.
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Siyasal Bilimler, Political Science
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1
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92
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Sustainable Development Goals
1
NO POVERTY

2
ZERO HUNGER

4
QUALITY EDUCATION

5
GENDER EQUALITY

6
CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION

7
AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY

8
DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

9
INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE

10
REDUCED INEQUALITIES

11
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES

12
RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION

13
CLIMATE ACTION

14
LIFE BELOW WATER

15
LIFE ON LAND

16
PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS

