Standardizing the Definition of Each Colon Cancer Segment: Delphi Consensus on Clinical Decision-Making for Oncologic Outcomes
| dc.contributor.author | Kuzu, M.A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Benlice, C. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Parvaiz, A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gorgun, E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bertelsen, C.A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wexner, S.D. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Walter, B. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-25T16:40:29Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-07-25T16:40:29Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.description.abstract | BACKGROUND: Data registries lack a definitive classification system that distinguishes different locations of colon cancer from one another. OBJECTIVE: To establish an international consensus on the definition of primary colon cancer segment locations. DESIGN: Between December 2022 and June 2023, the Delphi survey study was conducted to seek opinions from relevant international experts and eventually develop a consensus definition of each colon cancer segment. SETTING: Three-round online-based Delphi survey study. INTERVENTIONS: The online survey included 17 questions. In the first 2 rounds, participating experts were asked to rank each statement on a scale of 1 (least relevant) to 9 (most relevant). Consensus statements and definitions were revised according to the results for statements obtaining a consensus score of 7 to 9. During the third round and online meeting, definitions and statements that reached a moderate or high consensus (above 4 for more than 70% of participants) were included. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary goal of our project was focused on precisely localizing the specific segment affected by primary colon cancer rather than identifying surgical treatment or type of resection needed for a particular segment. RESULTS: The first round included 331 experts; 301 (91%) completed the second round and 295 (98%) completed the final round. Experts strongly supported the use of a “10-cm rule” to describe colon cancer sites at the flexures and anatomical landmarks for other segments. Regarding the definition of rectosigmoid cancer, experts from United States and Europe reached a high consensus that the term rectosigmoid as a colon cancer location must be abolished in contrast to experts from Asia. The description of overlapping segments of cancers achieved a consensus of 64%. LIMITATIONS: Subjective decisions are based on individual expert clinical experience. CONCLUSIONS: This Delphi survey, the first internationally conducted consensus study, achieved a remarkable level of consensus among a panel of global experts. Ambiguity still exists regarding overlapping lesions. See Video Abstract. © The ASCRS 2025. | en_US |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1097/DCR.0000000000003739 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0012-3706 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1530-0358 | |
| dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-105003165099 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000003739 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14365/6311 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
| dc.publisher | Lippincott Williams and Wilkins | en_US |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Diseases of the Colon and Rectum | en_US |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | en_US |
| dc.subject | Colon Cancer Segment Classification | en_US |
| dc.subject | Definition | en_US |
| dc.subject | Delphi Consensus | en_US |
| dc.subject | Localization | en_US |
| dc.title | Standardizing the Definition of Each Colon Cancer Segment: Delphi Consensus on Clinical Decision-Making for Oncologic Outcomes | en_US |
| dc.title.alternative | Estandarización De La Definición De Cada Segmento De Cáncer De Colon: Consenso Delphi Sobre La Toma De Decisiones Clínicas Para Resultados Oncológicos | en_US |
| dc.type | Article | en_US |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 7003290371 | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 56410876800 | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 12769911500 | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 6603795247 | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 6701860678 | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 55664955900 | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 7202940005 | |
| gdc.bip.impulseclass | C5 | |
| gdc.bip.influenceclass | C5 | |
| gdc.bip.popularityclass | C5 | |
| gdc.coar.access | metadata only access | |
| gdc.coar.type | text::journal::journal article | |
| gdc.collaboration.industrial | false | |
| gdc.description.department | İzmir Ekonomi Üniversitesi | en_US |
| gdc.description.departmenttemp | [Kuzu M.A.] Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey; [Benlice C.] Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey; [Parvaiz A.] Department of General Surgery, Champalimaud Cancer Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal; [Gorgun E.] Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States; [Bertelsen C.A.] Department of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; [Wexner S.D.] Division of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States; [Dozois E.J.] Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States; [Hohenberger W.] Department of General Surgery, Universitatsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; [Miskovic D.] Department of General Surgery, St Mark's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; [Sugihara K.] Department of General Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; [Spinelli A.] Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy; [Wiggers T.] Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; [Lee W.Y.] Department of General Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea; [Möslein G.] Department of General Surgery, Center for Hereditary Tumors, Bethesda Khs., Duisburg, Germany; [Tsarkov P.] Department of General Surgery, First Moscow State Medical University, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Federation; [Basany E.E.] Colorectal Surgery Unit, General Surgery Department, Institució del Campus, Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain; [Patrón Uriburu J.C.] Department of General Surgery, Coloproctology Service, British Hospital of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; [Perez R.O.] Department of General Surgery, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazil; [Lynch C.] Department of General Surgery, Sydney Adventist Hospital, Wahroonga, Australia; [Liu Z.] Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; [Hahnloser D.] Department of General Surgery, University Hospital Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; [Nilsson P.J.] Department of Pelvic Cancer, Division of Coloproctology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; [Chowdri N.A.] Department of General Surgery, Colorectal Division, Department of General and Minimal Access Surgery, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar, India; [Brown G.] Department of General Surgery, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; [Rouanet P.] Department of Surgery, Montpellier Cancer Institute, Montpellier, France; [Madoff R.D.] Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States; [West N.P.] Department of General Surgery, Pathology and Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; [Sahin T.] Department of General Surgery, Cankiri State Hospital, Cankiri, Turkey; [Elhan A.H.] Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey; [Bordeianou L.G.] Department of Surgery, Section of Colorectal Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; [Abedrapo M.] Department of Surgery, Clinical Hospital University of Chile, Chile; [Adamina M.] Kantonsspital Winterthur, University of Basel, Switzerland; [Aguilar J.G.] Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, United States; [Aigner F.] St. John of God Hospital, Marschallgasse 12, Graz, Austria; [Aiupov R.] Republican Oncological Centre, Ufa, Russian Federation; [Akyol C.] Department of General Surgery, University of Ankara, Turkey; [Aly E.H.] Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom; [Amorim E.] Centro Hospitalar do Algarve, Portugal; [Andersen P.V.] Department of Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Denmark; [Ando K.] National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan; [Araujo S.E.A.] Hospital Israelita Alert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil; [Asplund D.] Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden; [Atallah S.] Advent Health Care System, United States; [Avellaneda N.] General Surgery Department, Academic Investigations Unit, CEMIC University Hospital, Argentina; [Azevedo J.] Champalimaud Foundation, Portugal; [Baca B.] Department of General Surgery, Acibadem University, Turkey; [Bai J.] Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center, Beijing, China; [Balaban V.] Sechenov University, Russian Federation; [Baral J.] Leiter Sektion kolorektale Chirurgie und Proktologie, EBSQ Coloproctology Klinikum Karlsruhe, Germany; [Bardakcioglu O.] UNLV, United States; [Behm K.] Mayo Clinic, United States; [Belgers H.J.] Zuyderland Medical Center, Netherlands; [Benecke C.] UKSH, Germany; [Benno S.] Elbe Klinikum Stade, Germany; [Benz S.] Klinikin Boeblingen, Germany; [Bergamaschi R.] New York City Health & Hospitals, Jacobi Medical Center, New York, NY, United States; [Berger D.L.] Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States; [Bianchi P.P.] University of Milano, Ospedale San Paolo, Milano, Italy; [Biondo S.] Bellvitge University Hospital, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, University of Barcelona, Spain; [Boni L.] Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Italy; [Bugra D.] Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey; [Bundgaard L.] Lillebaelt Hospital, Vejle, Denmark; [Byrne C.] RPAH, Australia; [Carvello M.] Humanitas Research Hospital, Italy; [Chand M.] UCL, United Kingdom; Chew M.H.; [Choen F.S.] Seow-Choen Colorectal Centre, Singapore; [Christoph I.] Ev. Amalie Sieveking-Hospital Immanuel Albertinen, Teaching Hospital University Hamburg, Germany; [Chung S.S.] Ewha Womans University, South Korea; [Cirocco W.C.] Ochsner Health, New Orleans, LA, United States; [Cohan J.] University of Utah, United States; [Consten E.C.J.] Department of Surgery, University Medical Center (UMCG), Groningen and Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, Netherlands; [Cotte E.] Department of Digestive and Oncological Surgery, Lyon-Sud Hospital, Lyon, France; [Coyne P.] RVI, Newcastle, United Kingdom; [Crolla R.] Amphia, Netherlands; [Croner R.] Department of Surgery, University Hospital Magdeburg, Germany; [Cunha M.] Algarve University Hospital, Portimao, Portugal; [D'Hoore A.] UZ Leuven, Belgium; [Dacanal F.M.] Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Hospital Mãe de Deus, Brazil; Daneri M.D.; [Davids J.S.] Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Boston Medical Center, United States; [Davies J.] Cambridge Colorectal Unit, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; [de Manzini N.] Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Italy; [de Wilt J.H.W.] Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Netherlands; [de Beche-Adams T.] Advent Health Orlando, United States; [Dekker J.W.] Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Delft, Netherlands; [Delaney C.P.] Cleveland Clinic Florida, United States; [Delrio P.] Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Fondazione Giovanni Pascale IRCCS-Italia, Naples, Italy; [Dennett E.] University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand; [Dutra Vila R.D.] Mãe de Deus Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil; [Dimitri C.] Lugano Hospital, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Switzerland; [Dzhumabaev K.] N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Federation; [Elliot A.H.] Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Center for Pelvic Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; [Eray İ.C.] Cukurova University, Turkey; Erygin D.; [Evans C.] University Hospitals of Coventry and Warwickshire, United Kingdom; [Faes S.] City Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; [Faucheron J.-L.] Colorectal Unit, Department of Surgery, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, France; Feoktistov D.; [Fernandez L.M.] Colorectal Surgery Department, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal; [Fichera A.] Baylor University Medical Center, United States; [Fish R.] The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom; [Fleshman J.] Texas A&M College of Medicine, United States; [Fleshner P.] Division of Colorectal Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, United States; [Fobba C.] Humanitas University, Italy; [Folkesson J.] Dep. of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Friedman G.; [Frizelle F.] Otago University, New Zealand, West Coast, Canterbury, New Zealand; [Fuerst A.] Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral-, Thoraxchirurgie, Adipositasmedizin Caritas-Krankenhaus, Regensburg, Germany; [Gaertner W.] University of Minnesota, United States; [García-González J.-M.] Colorectal Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Cruces University Hospital, Bizkaia, Barakaldo, Spain; [Georgios P.] Metropolitan Hospital, Spain; [Georgios P.S.] Lugano Regional Hospital, Switzerland; [Giovanni D.] International School Reduced Scar Laparoscopy, Minimally Invasive General & Oncologic Surgery Center, Humanitas Gavazzeni University Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; [Goldberg J.] Harvard Medical School, United States; [Gouvas N.] Medical School, University of Cyprus, Cyprus; [Grass F.] Lausanne University Hospital CHUV, Switzerland; [Gröne J.] Department of Surgery, St. Joseph Krankenhaus Berlin, Germany; [Guillaume M.] Hôpitaux Universitaires de Geneve, Switzerland; [Hasegawa H.] Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, Japan; [Hasegawa S.] Fukuoka University, Japan; [Heitland W.] Department of Viszeral Surgery, Hospital Munich Bogenhausen, Germany; [Helewa R.] Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Canada; [Hewett P.] The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia; [Hida K.] Kyoto University Hospital, Japan; [Hiranyakas A.] Bangkok Hospital Group, Thailand; [Holm T.] Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; [Hompes R.] Amsterdam UMC, Netherlands; [Huang S.] Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, China; [Hull T.] Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States; [Ishihara S.] Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Tokyo, Japan; [Isik O.] Bursa Uludag University School of Medicine, Turkey; [Jeong S.-Y.] Seoul National University College of Medicine, South Korea; [Jimenez-Gomez L.-M.] Colorectal Unit, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; [Kala Z.] Dept. of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; [Kalady M.F.] Ohio State University, United States; [Kang S.-B.] Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, South Korea; [Karachun A.] National Medical Research Center of Oncology na N.N. Petrov, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Russian Federation; [Karahasanoğlu T.] Acibadem University, Turkey; [Karlsen A.] North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark; [Kawai K.] Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Japan; [Keller D.S.] Lankenau Medical Center, United States; [Kelley S.R.] Mayo Clinic Foundation, United States; [Keramati M.R.] Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; [Khong T.L.] University Malaya Medical Centre, Malaysia; [Kim I.Y.] Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, South Korea; [Kim J.Y.] Chungnam National University Hospital, South Korea; [Kim S.H.] Department of Surgery, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia; [Kinugasa Y.] Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan; [Kleif J.] Department of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark; [Kochar K.] University of Illinois, Chicago, United States; [Koh C.] Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Australia; [Kolbro T.] OUH University Hospital Odense, Denmark; [Korcek J.] Surgical Clinic, Teaching Hospital Nitra, Slovakia; [Kunychka M.] FNsP Žilina, Slovakia; [Lakkis Z.] Department of Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Besançon, France; [Landmann R.G.] Baptist-MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States; [Langenfeld S.] University of Nebraska Medical Center, United States; [Larach J.A.] Clinica Alemana, Santiago, Chile; [Laurini M.] Médica Uruguaya, Uruguay; [Lee G.C.] Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; [Lee S.-H.] Kyung Hee University Hospital, Gangdong, South Korea; [Leon M.] Digestive Surgery Department, Hopital Saint Louis, APHP, Paris, France; [Liska D.] Department of Colorectal Surgery, DDSI, Celeveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States; [Løve U.S.] Department of Surgery, Viborg Regional Hospital, Denmark; [Ludwig K.A.] Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States; [Majesky I.] University Hospital Bratislava, Slovakia; [Makhotin N.] Regional Oncological Hospital, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation; [Malet M.V.] Department of Surgery, Médica Uruguaya, Uruguay; [Mamedli Z.Z.] Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Federation; [Marcello P.] Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, United States; [Marcet J.] University of South Florida, Tampa General Hospital, United States; [Marderstein E.] Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Northeast Ohio VA Healthcare System, United States; [Martinek L.] Department of Surgery, Univesity Hospital Ostrava, Czech Republic; [Mattacheo A.] Hospital J. M. Ramos Mejía, Argentina; [Matzel K.] Departement of Surgery, University Erlangen, Germany; [Maykel J.] UMass Memorial, United States; [Mege D.] Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, Department of Digestive Surgery, Timone University Hospital, 264 rue Saint-Pierre, Marseille, 13005, France; [Mehraj A.] Government Medical College, Srinagar, India; [Mellgren A.] UIC, United States; [Melstrom K.] City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United States; [Meyer J.] Division of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Switzerland; [Mittal R.] Christian Medical College, Vellore, India; [Montroni I.] Ospedale S. Maria delle Croci Ravenna, Italy; [Morales-Conde S.] Department of General and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital Virgen Macarena, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain; [Moug S.] Royal Alexandra Hospital, Paisley and Golden Jubilee University National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom; [Naitoh T.] Kitasato University Hospital, Japan; [De Nardi P.] San Raffaele Hospital, Italy; [Neuenschwander A.U.] Department of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hillerød, 3400, Denmark; [Nevolskikh A.] A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre, Branch of National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Russian Federation; [Ngu J.C.-Y.] Department of Surgery, Changi General Hospital, Singapore; [Nooner J.] Ikazia, Netherlands; [Nunoo-Mensah J.W.] King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Cleveland Clinic London, London, United Kingdom; [Oki E.] Kyushu University, Japan; [de Oliveira F.H.] Colorectal Surgery Departament, São João de Deus Health Complex, Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, Brazil; [Orangio G.R.] LSU Health Science Center, New Orleans, United States; [Otero A.] Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; [Oztürk E.] Bursa Medicana Hospital, Turkey; [Ozuner G.] Arnot Health, New York, United States; [Pagin G.S.J.] Angelita & Joaquim Gama Institute, Brazil; [Pappou E.] Colorectal Surgery Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medical College, NY, United States; [Paquette I.M.] University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, United States; [Park J.W.] Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea; [Park Y.Y.] Kyung Hee University Hospital, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Gangdong, South Korea; [Parnaby C.] NHS Grampian, United Kingdom; [Parray F.Q.] Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura, JK, Srinagar, India; [Pascual M.] Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; [Pazdírek F.] Surgery Department, 2nd Medical faculty, Motol University Hospital, Charles University, Czech Republic; [Perry W.] Mayo Clinic Foundation, United States; [Pfeffer F.] Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; [Pikarsky A.] Hadassha Medical Center, Israel; [Pikrsky A.] Sydney Adventist Hospital, Australia; [Pla-Martí V.] Hospital Clinico Universitario, Valencia, Spain; [Plummer J.M.] Department of Surgery, Radiology, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston, Jamaica; [Poylin V.] Northwestern Medicine, United States; [Prochotský A.] Department of Surgery, Commenius University Bratislava Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia; [Quentin D.] Bordeaux Colorectal Institute, France; [Qureshi S.] Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, United States; [Rabelo F.E.F.] Brazil; [Ramsay G.] Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom; [Rasulov A.] Colorectal Cancer Department, "MD Group"Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation; [Read T.E.] University of Florida College of Medicine, United States; [Rencuzogullari A.] Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey; [Rink A.] Essen University Hospital, Dept. of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Germany; [Rivadeneira D.E.] Northwell Health Cancer Institute at Huntington, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, United States; [Rosen D.R.] Department of Colorectal Surgery, DDSI, Celeveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States; [Rossi G.] Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina; [Rotholtz N.] Hospital Aleman Buenos Aiures, Argentina; [Rumer K.] Mayo Clinic Foundation, United States; [Rybakov E.] Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology, Russian Federation; [Sacchi M.] Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Italy; [Sagar P.] Leeds Teaching Hospitals, United Kingdom; [Sakai Y.] Red Cross Hospital Osaka, Japan; [Saklani A.] Tata Memorial Hospital, India; [Saraste D.] Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden; [Seitinger G.] St. John of God Hospital Graz, Austria; [Seow-En I.] Department of Colorectal Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; [Seshadri R.A.] GI & HPB services, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India; [Sevá-Pereira G.] Mario Gatti City Hospital, Campinas, Brazil; [Shawki S.] Mayo Clinic Foundation, United States; [Shida D.] Division of Frontier Surgery, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan; [Shukla P.] Northwell Health, Lenox Hill Hospital, United States; [Shussman N.] Department of Surgery, Hadassah Medical Organization, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel; [Sietses C.] Ziekenhuis Gelderse Vallei, Netherlands; [Sigle G.] St. Petersburg Colon and Rectal Surgery, HCA Healthcare, Russian Federation; [Skinner I.] Mercy Health, United States; [Skrovina M.] Departement of Surgery, Hospital and Oncological Centre Novy Jicin, Czech Republic; [Solomon M.] University of Sydney, Australia; [Sonoda T.] NYU Langone Long Island Hospital, United States; [Spanos C.P.] Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, Greece; [Van Der Speeten K.] Hasselt University, Belgium; [Stamos M.J.] School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine (UCI), Irvine, CA, United States; [Stamou K.] Mitera Hospital, Greece; [Stassen L.P.S.] Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands; [Stearns A.] Dept of Colorectal Surgery, Norfolk & Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Colney Lane, Norwich, United Kingdom; [Steele S.R.] Department of Colorectal Surgery, DDSI, Celeveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States; [Stelzner S.] Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; [Stocchi L.] Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, United States; [Storli K.E.] University of Bergen, Haraldsplass Deaconess Hospital, Norway; [Stringfield S.] Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; [Strong S.] Northwestern Medicine, IL, United States; [Sushkov O.] Ryzhikh National Medical Research Centre for Coloproctology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Russian Federation; [Suwanabol P.] University of Michigan, United States; [Suzuki C.] Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; [Sylla P.] Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, United States; [Tanis P.J.] Department of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; [Tan E.J.] Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; [Thorson A.] Creighton University School of Medicine, University of Nebraska College of Medicine, United States; [Toorenvliet B.R.] Ikazia Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands; [Tsiaoussis J.] Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Voutes Campus, Crete, Greece; [Tzovaras G.] University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; [Uehara K.] Deoartment of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School, Japan; [Ueno H.] Department of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Japan; [Um J.W.] Korea University Ansan Hospital, South Korea; [Váňa J.] Primár Chirurgického Oddelenia, FNsP Žilina, Slovakia; [Vieira P.] Champalimaud Foundation, Portugal; [Vilchez V.] University of California, Irvine, United States; [Vogel J.] University of Colorado, United States; [Vogal J.] Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, China; [Wang X.] Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, China; [Wang Z.] China Medical University, China; [Wani R.] SKIMS, United States; [Warrier S.] Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia; [Weber K.] University Hospital Erlangen, Germany; [Werner K.] Klinikum Darmstadt, Germany; [Whiteford M.H.] The Oregon Clinic, Providence Cancer Institute, United States; [Wibe A.] Institute of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Dept. of Surgery, St. Olav’s Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; [Wolthuis A.] University Hospital Leuven, Belgium; [Xynos E.] Creta InterClinic Hospital, Greece; [Yamaguchi S.] Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan; [Yoldas T.] Izmir Economy University Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; [Panis Y.] Ambroise Paré-Hartmann, France; [Zimmerman D.D.E.] ETZ Tilburg, Netherlands; [Walter B.] Departement of General, Visceral, Endocrine and Transplant Surgery, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, Switzerland, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria | en_US |
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